Phonétique

French sounds and pronunciation patterns — click any example to hear it

ç

Soft 'c' — like English 's'

SFC (-s)

Silent final -s — not pronounced at end of word

in / ain

Nasal vowel — like 'an' in 'tank' (nasalised)

eu

Like 'er' in English 'her' (no r sound)

silent -e, -t, -d

Final -e, -t, -d are silent in French

silent -x

Final -x is silent

-ien / -ienne

Like 'yen' — common nationality ending

oi

Like 'wa' in 'waffle'

è

Open 'e' — like 'e' in 'bed'

œu

Like 'er' — a rounded open vowel

ai

Like 'e' in 'bed' — same as è

en / an

Nasal vowel — like 'on' in 'long' (nasalised)

silent h

The letter h is always silent in French

r

French r — throaty sound, made at the back of the throat

qu

Like English 'k' — the u is silent

💡 Conseil phonétique

En français, les consonnes finales sont généralement silencieuses (par exemple : grand, petit, les). Les voyelles nasales (in, an, on) se prononcent sans fermer complètement la bouche — laissez l'air passer par le nez !